estatística

Data reduction: the different types of sampling

Data reduction: the different types of sampling

Leon

Population, sample and estimators: learn simple random, stratified and systematic sampling, with exa...

estatística dados tipos

Data reduction: identifying outliers

Data reduction: identifying outliers

Leon

Found strange points in your data? Learn what outliers are, what to do with them and how to identify...

estatística outlier dado redução

Standard normal distribution: how to transform

Standard normal distribution: how to transform

Leon

Learn to standardize a normal variable with z = (x − μ)/σ and use the standard normal table to calcu...

estatística normal

Normal distribution and its history

Normal distribution and its history

Leon

From Bernoulli and the binomial to the central limit theorem: how the normal distribution arose, fro...

estatística matemática distribuição normal

Multiplicative principle and simple combination

Multiplicative principle and simple combination

Leon

Fundamental counting principle, permutations with and without repetition, arrangements and combinati...

estatística probabilidade matemática

Statistics and probability: their history and why are they so difficult?

Statistics and probability: their history and why are they so difficult?

Leon

Statistical models, the origins of probability, the heuristics that fool us and the Monty Hall probl...

probabilidade estatística história

Measures of association or relationship: Linear Regression

Measures of association or relationship: Linear Regression

Leon

How to describe the link between two variables with a straight line: slope, intercept, least squares...

estatística regressão duas variáveis

Measures of association or relationship: correlation

Measures of association or relationship: correlation

Leon

Scatter diagrams, linear correlation and Pearson's coefficient: how to calculate it, how to interpre...

estatística relação

Measures of association or relationship: covariance

Measures of association or relationship: covariance

Leon

The first measure of the relationship between two variables: what covariance is, two ways to calcula...

estatística relação

Two-Dimensional Analysis: Cause or Correlation?

Two-Dimensional Analysis: Cause or Correlation?

Leon

How to study two variables together and why correlation is not causation: common cause, reverse caus...

estatística comparação

Measures of skewness and kurtosis

Measures of skewness and kurtosis

Leon

Once we know where the data sit and how spread out they are, we ask: are they symmetric? Pearson ske...

estatística curtose

Measures of dispersion: variance and standard deviation

Measures of dispersion: variance and standard deviation

Leon

Variance and standard deviation for raw and grouped data, population vs. sample (n or n − 1), proper...

estatística desvio dispersão

Measures of position: arithmetic mean, mode and median

Measures of position: arithmetic mean, mode and median

Leon

How to calculate the mean, mode and median for raw and grouped data, when to use each one, and what ...

estatística moda

Frequency distribution: collecting data in the field

Frequency distribution: collecting data in the field

Leon

How to build a frequency distribution: classes, limits, width, Sturges' rule, relative and cumulativ...

estatística coleta dados

Difference between data and variable and their types

Difference between data and variable and their types

Leon

A datum is the observed value; a variable is what is measured. See the types (nominal, ordinal, disc...

estatística dados

Data, information and knowledge: starting in Statistics

Data, information and knowledge: starting in Statistics

Leon

What is statistics, and what is the difference between data, information and knowledge? Learn the py...

dados estatística

Statistical process control (SPC) for production quality

Statistical process control (SPC) for production quality

Leon

How SPC warns you when a process goes out of control: common and special causes, chart types and how...

qualidade estatística